With
Rosh HaShana, the Days of Awe, the Days of Divine Judgment around the corner,
my thoughts naturally turn to soul-searching, repentance and spiritual growth.
And food. Special, festive traditional food, of course!
And nothing says Shana Tova uMetukah louder than tzimmes. This festive
carrot-based dish has many forms and various versions and ingredients. I
actually make two different kinds; one with meat, and one without. Apart from
the meat, they are identical. I have vegetarian friends, what can I do.
Before we get to the tachliss (basics) of the recipe, let us ask ourselves…why tzimmes? And what does ‘tzimmes’ mean anyway?
It ‘s a Yiddish word for an Ashkenazi dish, and it
probably comes from ‘tzim-ess’, or
‘for-eat’, which I think is a weird explanation, because all food is for
eating; what makes a carrot casserole special? I don’t know. I do know,
however, why we use carrots:
·
The Yiddish word for carrots, ‘mehren’, also means ‘to increase’. And
New Year is all about wishing prosperity etc to others, so it’s a little
Yiddish pun.
·
The Hebrew word for carrot, ‘gezer’, relates to the Hebrew word for
‘judgment’ or ‘edict’, namely, ‘gezerah’.
So we are hoping for a good outcome of our judgment from on high. More
wordplay.
·
The carrots, when cut into
slices, resemble golden coins; there’s the prosperity theme again.
·
Carrots are sweet, especially
in this dish which is honey-sweetened, and of course that is a RH theme; a
sweet New Year.
Another use of the word ‘tzimmes’ in Yiddish idiom is a reference to a complicated issue;
‘All he had to do was make a short speech, but he went on and on and made such
a tzimmes of it, I thought I would plotz.(explode)’. ‘It was supposed to be
a simple job, but by the time he finished making a tzimmes with it, it was too hard to understand.’ Etc. This refers
to the long cooking of the dish, and the preparation; but I don’t think the
prep is that complicated. Of course, if you are preparing 6 kilos of carrots,
like I did the other day, it does take a bit of time. You don’t have to make so
much.
This recipe would be enough for 10-12 people as a
side dish. I will start with the fleishig
(meat) version.
You will need:
- · 3-4 Tablespoons oil, to cover the bottom of a large pot
- · 2 onions, peeled, halved and sliced thinly
- · 2 kg/4 lbs carrots, peeled and sliced into discs
- · 500g-1kg/ 1-2lbs top-rib (flanken), cut up into separate rib pieces (optional)
- · Pitted prunes, about 2 cups
- · 3-4 cups of orange juice
- · ½- ¾ cup honey- depends how sweet you like things!
- · Salt and pepper to taste.
- · A large saucepan with a lid.
- Slotted spoon or tongs, and a wooden spoon for stirring.
Preheat oven to 140 C/300F, in other words,
not too hot.
If you are using the meat, heat up the oil in the
pot and brown the pieces on all sides, then remove with a slotted spoon or
tongs and set aside.
Heat more oil in the same pot and toss in the
onions, sautéing until soft but not brown, about 5 minutes.
Add the meat back into the pot and then toss in
the carrots. Stir it all up.
Cover the pot and let this cook at low heat for
about 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally to avoid sticking to the bottom.
Then add the prunes, orange juice, honey, salt and
pepper.
There should be enough liquid to just reach to the
level of the carrots. You might need to add more juice or water. The prunes
will suck it up. Stir it a few times.
Bring this all to the boil and then turn down the
heat to a simmer (Hey! ‘Simmer’! ‘Tzimmes’! Sounds the same!). Cover.
At this stage, I place the whole pot into a slow
oven and bake it for 3 hours. You can do it all on the stove top, but you do
have to watch that it doesn’t catch on the bottom and burn; honey can burn
easily.
After 3 hours, the meat should be soft. The
carrots will definitely be soft, and the whole house will smell heavenly.
The vegetarian version leaves out the meat and
needs less time in the oven, about 1.5 to 2 hours.
You can serve at once, or make it ahead of time
and freeze it in portions. When it cools, the fat will form on the top and you
can remove most of it if you want. It will last in the fridge for at least a
week, preserved by the honey.
Even though the meaty version is quite hearty, it
is still a side dish to other meat such as chicken or brisket, or whatever you
wish to feature. Generally another starchy side is also served, like farfel or
couscous or rice or kasha etc; up to you.
Variations:
You can use other vegetables as well as the
carrots, such as sweet potatoes and parsnips. You can add apples if you like.
You can add cinnamon if you like that. Also dried
apricots as well as or instead of the prunes. Raisins would also work.
Also, please note, with this as with most of my
recipes, I have given you quantities as a guide, but really, you can play with
it, it’s very forgiving.
So Shana Tova uMetukah! A happy and sweet New Year
to all, a year of good health, prosperity and peace. (No poison.)
